🇯🇴Halal Travel Guide to Jordan

Jordan is the size of Portugal and holds the tombs of at least a dozen companions of the Prophet, the shrine traditionally identified as Prophet Shu'ayb's, Mount Nebo where Musa looked into Palestine, and the mountain above Petra where Harun is said to be buried. It also holds Petra and Wadi Rum. Meat is halal throughout, driving is straightforward, and a week covers the whole country comfortably.

Last updated: 20 September 2026
The Treasury at Petra seen through the narrow walls of the Siq

Why Jordan works for Muslim travellers

Around 95% Muslim, overwhelmingly Sunni. All meat is halal. Alcohol is available in licensed restaurants and hotels, mainly in Amman and Aqaba, and is absent from most of the country.

Muslim population
~95%
Sunni, with a historic Christian minority of around 4% concentrated in Madaba, Fuheis and Ajloun.
Halal status
Default
All meat sold and served is halal. Pork appears only at a few Christian-run delicatessens and some international hotels.
Language
Arabic
English is widely spoken in Amman, in tourism and by younger Jordanians generally.
Visa
On arrival or Jordan Pass
The Jordan Pass, bought online before travel, waives the visa fee and includes Petra and 40 other sites. Buy it before you fly.
Currency
Jordanian dinar (JOD)
Pegged at around 0.71 to the US dollar, so one dinar is roughly USD 1.41. Jordan is not a cheap country.
Best months
Mar-May, Sep-Nov
Spring and autumn. Summer is 35C+ in Petra and Wadi Rum; winter brings snow to Amman and cold desert nights.

The companion shrines

Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, Zayd ibn Harithah and Abdullah ibn Rawahah at Mu'tah; Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah, Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Dirar ibn al-Azwar and Shurahbil ibn Hasana in the Jordan Valley. Nowhere outside Arabia has this concentration.

Prophetic sites

Mount Nebo, where Musa is said to have seen the promised land; the shrine of Prophet Shu'ayb at Wadi Shu'ayb; Jabal Harun above Petra, traditionally the tomb of Harun; and the Cave of the Seven Sleepers outside Amman.

Petra and Wadi Rum

A Nabataean city carved into rose sandstone, and a desert of granite islands that Lawrence called vast and echoing and godlike. Two of the best sights in the Middle East, 90 minutes apart.

Easy to drive

Good roads, short distances, low traffic outside Amman. Amman to Petra is three hours on the Desert Highway or five on the spectacular King's Highway.

Safe and used to visitors

Jordan is stable, the tourism police are visible at every site, and Jordanians are unusually welcoming even by Arab standards.

Mansaf

Lamb cooked in fermented dried yoghurt over rice and flatbread, eaten with the right hand from a shared tray. The national dish, and a genuine social ritual rather than a menu item.

Know before you go

Seven days: Amman, the ziyarah trail, Petra and Wadi Rum

North to south. Amman as a base for the Jordan Valley shrines and Jerash, then down the King's Highway through Madaba and Karak to Petra, Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea.

1Day

Amman: the city and its mosques

King Abdullah I Mosque - Citadel - downtown

morning
King Abdullah I Mosque, with its blue mosaic dome, is the one mosque in Amman that formally welcomes non-Muslim visitors, with robes lent at the door and a small Islamic museum attached.
afternoon
The Amman Citadel on the hill above downtown - the Umayyad Palace complex, the Temple of Hercules, and a view across the whole white city.
evening
Downtown: the Grand Husseini Mosque on the site of an earlier mosque built by Umar ibn al-Khattab's governor, then hummus and falafel at Hashem, open since 1956 and still in an alley with plastic chairs.
The Abu Darweesh Mosque in Ashrafieh, in black and white chequerboard stone, is the most unusual building in Amman and a short taxi ride away.
2Day

The Jordan Valley ziyarah trail

Abu Ubaydah - Mu'adh ibn Jabal - Shu'ayb

morning
Drive down into the Jordan Valley to the shrine of Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah at Balqa - the companion the Prophet called the trustworthy one of this Ummah, who died in the plague of Amwas. A mosque and visitor complex surround the tomb.
afternoon
Nearby, the shrines of Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Dirar ibn al-Azwar, Shurahbil ibn Hasana and Amir ibn Abi Waqqas, all within a short drive of each other in the valley.
evening
Back via Wadi Shu'ayb and the shrine traditionally identified as that of Prophet Shu'ayb - the Jethro of the biblical account, and the father-in-law of Musa in the Islamic narrative.
These sites are visited by Jordanians rather than tour groups. There are no tickets; dress conservatively and expect a quiet, working shrine rather than an attraction.
3Day

Jerash, Ajloun and the Seven Sleepers

Jerash - Ajloun Castle - Ahl al-Kahf

morning
Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities anywhere - a colonnaded cardo, two theatres, an oval forum and a hippodrome. Allow three hours.
afternoon
Ajloun Castle, built by Saladin's commander Izz al-Din Usama in 1184 to control the iron mines and watch the Crusader castles across the valley. The view runs to the Jordan Valley.
evening
On the way back into Amman, the Cave of the Seven Sleepers (Ahl al-Kahf) at Rajib - one of several sites claimed as the cave of Surah al-Kahf, with a small mosque built above it.
The Rajib cave has seven sealed tombs inside and the remains of a mosque directly above, which is why Jordanians favour it over the competing claims.
4Day

The King's Highway to Petra

Madaba - Mount Nebo - Karak - Mu'tah

morning
Madaba for the 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land on the floor of a church - the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of Jerusalem.
afternoon
Mount Nebo, where Musa is recorded as having looked over the land he would not enter. On a clear day you can see Jericho, the Dead Sea and the hills of Jerusalem.
evening
South on the King's Highway past Karak Castle, then Mu'tah - the battlefield where Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, Zayd ibn Harithah and Abdullah ibn Rawahah were killed in 629, with their shrines in the town. Continue to Wadi Musa for the night.
The King's Highway is slower than the Desert Highway by two hours and is worth every minute - it crosses Wadi Mujib, a 1,000-metre canyon.
5Day

Petra

The Siq - Treasury - Monastery

morning
Enter at 6am. The Siq, a 1.2 km crack in the rock, opens directly onto the Treasury, and getting there before the crowds is the difference between a good and a great visit.
afternoon
The Street of Facades, the Royal Tombs, the Roman theatre and the colonnaded street. Then the 800 steps up to the Monastery (Ad-Deir) - larger than the Treasury and far less visited.
evening
Descend for sunset. Jabal Harun, the peak with the white shrine visible from the Monastery viewpoint, is traditionally the tomb of the Prophet Harun and can be reached in a demanding half-day trek.
Petra is 8 km end to end with significant climbing. Two days is better than one; the Jordan Pass includes a two-day ticket.
6Day

Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum protected area - Bedouin camp

morning
Ninety minutes south to Wadi Rum. A half-day 4x4 tour covers Lawrence's Spring, the Khazali canyon inscriptions, the red dunes and Um Fruth rock bridge.
afternoon
Camel ride or a scramble up a dune for the view over the valley floor. The rock is granite and sandstone over a desert of iron-red sand.
evening
Zarb at a Bedouin camp - lamb and vegetables cooked in a sand oven, dug out at dinner time - then the stars. Wadi Rum has almost no light pollution.
All Wadi Rum camps are alcohol-free and all will point out the qibla. Nights are cold from October to April; the camps supply blankets but bring layers.
7Day

Dead Sea, then home

Dead Sea - Amman - airport

morning
North to the Dead Sea, 430 metres below sea level and the lowest point on land. Float, apply the mud, and rinse thoroughly - the salt is 34% and stings any cut.
afternoon
Bethany Beyond the Jordan, the baptism site, is nearby and is a recognised pilgrimage site for Christians, with Jordanian Islamic tradition also associating the area with the Prophet Yahya.
evening
An hour back to Amman for the flight. Queen Alia International has prayer rooms in both terminals.
Public Dead Sea beaches require modest swimwear; resort beaches are more relaxed. Several resorts have women-only pool hours.

Shorter and longer versions

Mosques and Islamic sites in Jordan

Jordanian mosques are working buildings. King Abdullah I Mosque in Amman is the one set up for non-Muslim visitors. The companion shrines are open, quiet and visited by locals rather than tour groups - dress conservatively and behave as you would at any grave.

King Abdullah I Mosque Amman Open to all

The blue-domed mosque built in the 1980s over the tomb of the first king, holding 7,000 worshippers under a dome with no interior pillars. The only mosque in Amman that formally welcomes non-Muslim visitors, with robes at the door and a small museum.

King Hussein Bin Talal Mosque Amman Largest

The largest mosque in Jordan, in Umayyad-revival style in the western suburbs, opened in 2005. Used for state occasions.

Grand Husseini Mosque Downtown Amman Historic site

Rebuilt in 1924 on the site of a mosque founded by Umar ibn al-Khattab's governor in 640. The heart of downtown, surrounded by the souk.

Abu Darweesh Mosque Ashrafieh, Amman Unique

Built in 1961 in alternating black basalt and white limestone, in a chequerboard pattern found nowhere else in the region. On the highest hill in the city.

Shrine of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib Mu'tah, Karak Companion

The Prophet's cousin and brother of Ali, killed at the Battle of Mu'tah in 629 after both his arms were severed carrying the standard. His shrine and mosque stand on the battlefield.

Shrine of Zayd ibn Harithah Mu'tah, Karak Companion

The Prophet's freed slave and adopted son, the first commander at Mu'tah, and the only companion mentioned by name in the Qur'an.

Shrine of Abdullah ibn Rawahah Mu'tah, Karak Companion

The poet of the Ansar and the third commander to fall at Mu'tah, with a shrine near the other two.

Shrine of Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah Jordan Valley Companion

One of the ten promised Paradise, commander of the conquest of Syria, and the man the Prophet called the trustworthy one of this Ummah. He died in the plague of Amwas in 639. A large mosque complex surrounds the tomb.

Shrine of Mu'adh ibn Jabal Jordan Valley Companion

The companion the Prophet described as the most knowledgeable in matters of lawful and unlawful, sent as a judge to Yemen. He also died in the plague of Amwas.

Shrine of Prophet Shu'ayb Wadi Shu'ayb, Salt Prophetic

Traditionally identified as the tomb of Shu'ayb, the prophet sent to Madyan and, in the Islamic narrative, the father-in-law of Musa. A small mosque in a wooded valley.

Cave of the Seven Sleepers (Ahl al-Kahf) Rajib, Amman Qur'anic

One of several sites claimed as the cave of Surah al-Kahf, with seven sealed tombs inside and the remains of both a Byzantine church and a later mosque built directly above.

Jabal Harun Petra Prophetic

A white shrine on the highest peak above Petra, traditionally the tomb of the Prophet Harun. A demanding half-day walk or a Bedouin-guided donkey ride from the Monastery trail.

Islamic heritage and museums

Umayyad Palace, Amman Citadel Amman Umayyad

An 8th-century Umayyad governor's complex with a domed audience hall, a cistern and a mosque, on the hilltop above Roman and Bronze Age layers.

Qusayr Amra Eastern desert UNESCO

An 8th-century Umayyad bath house whose interior is covered in frescoes - hunting scenes, craftsmen, the zodiac on a domed ceiling. One of the earliest surviving examples of Islamic figurative painting.

Desert Castles circuit Eastern desert Umayyad

Qasr Kharana, Qasr Azraq (where Lawrence wintered) and Qusayr Amra, all within a day's loop east of Amman.

Jerash North Jordan Roman

One of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities in the world - oval forum, colonnaded cardo, two theatres and a hippodrome, continuously occupied into the Umayyad period.

Karak Castle Karak Crusader

A Crusader fortress taken by Saladin in 1188 after a long siege, on a ridge above the King's Highway with vaulted galleries running deep into the rock.

Madaba Mosaic Map Madaba Byzantine

A 6th-century floor mosaic showing the Holy Land from Lebanon to the Nile delta, with the earliest surviving map of Jerusalem.

What to eat in Jordan - and where

Jordanian food is Levantine with a Bedouin core. All of it is halal. Mansaf is the centrepiece and is worth building an evening around.

Dishes worth planning a day around

Mansaf

Lamb slow-cooked in jameed, a fermented dried yoghurt, poured over rice and shrak flatbread and topped with almonds. Eaten from a shared tray with the right hand. The national dish and a social ritual.

Maqluba

Rice, meat and fried aubergine or cauliflower layered in a pot and flipped upside down onto the serving dish - the name means 'upside down'.

Musakhan

Roast chicken on taboon bread soaked in olive oil with sumac and a great quantity of onion. Palestinian in origin and a staple in Jordan.

Zarb

Bedouin cooking: meat and vegetables lowered into a sand pit over coals and sealed for hours. Uncovered at dinner in Wadi Rum camps.

Hummus and fatteh

Jordanian hummus is served warm with olive oil and pine nuts; fatteh adds chickpeas, yoghurt and fried bread. Breakfast rather than a starter.

Falafel

Chickpea, and eaten at breakfast with pickles, tahina and bread. Hashem in downtown Amman is the benchmark.

Kunafa Nabulsieh

Shredded pastry over stretchy white cheese, baked and drenched in syrup, cut by weight from a huge circular tray. Habibah in Amman is the address.

Sayadieh

Fish with caramelised onion rice and tahina sauce, from Aqaba and the coast.

Galayet bandora

Tomatoes fried hard with olive oil, chilli and sometimes lamb, scooped up with bread. Simple and ubiquitous.

Mezze

Mutabbal, tabbouleh, fattoush, makdous, labneh, warak enab. A Jordanian dinner is mostly mezze with a grill at the end.

Arabic coffee with cardamom

Served from a dallah in tiny cups. Shaking the cup ends the round; not shaking it means another pour.

Tamarind and liquorice drinks

Sold by street vendors in Amman's downtown from ornate brass tanks worn on the back. Sharp, cold and very old-fashioned.

Restaurants

Hashem Restaurant Downtown Amman Alcohol-free

Falafel, hummus, ful and mint tea at plastic tables in an alley, since 1956, open 24 hours. The king has eaten here. Costs a couple of dinars.

Habibah Sweets Downtown Amman Alcohol-free

Kunafa nabulsieh cut from the tray in a hole-in-the-wall off Al-Malek Al-Hussein Street. Follow the queue; eat it standing up.

Sufra Rainbow Street, Amman Halal

Traditional Jordanian cooking in a 1930s villa with a garden - mansaf, maqluba, galayet bandora. The best place to try mansaf without being invited to a wedding.

Fakhr El-Din Jabal Amman Halal

Refined Levantine cooking in a 1950s house with a terrace. The most serious restaurant in Amman; alcohol is served.

Al Quds Restaurant Downtown Amman Alcohol-free

An unfussy local institution doing mansaf and maqluba at lunchtime. Point at what you want on the counter.

Shams El Balad Jabal Amman Alcohol-free

Farm-to-table Jordanian breakfast - labneh, za'atar, seasonal vegetables, freekeh - in a plant-filled room. Excellent and very popular.

Jafra Café Downtown Amman Alcohol-free

An upstairs café full of old photographs and Fairuz, looking over the downtown street. Coffee, shisha, mezze and a long afternoon.

Reem Al Bawadi Amman Alcohol-free

A large family restaurant in a tented setting doing grills and mezze at scale. Where Jordanian families go on a Friday.

Beit Sitti Jabal Weibdeh, Amman Cooking class

A cooking class in a family home - you shop, cook and then eat what you made on the terrace. Run by three sisters and one of the best things to do in Amman.

Petra Kitchen Wadi Musa Cooking class

An evening class cooking a full Jordanian meal, which is a better use of an evening in Wadi Musa than most of the hotel restaurants.

Bedouin camp zarb dinners Wadi Rum Alcohol-free

Every camp serves zarb - lamb and vegetables from the sand oven - with rice, mezze and tea. This is the Wadi Rum meal and it is included in the camp price.

Ali Baba Restaurant Aqaba Halal

Long-running Aqaba restaurant doing Red Sea fish and sayadieh on a street terrace in the town centre.

Haret Jdoudna Madaba Halal

A restored stone house with a courtyard, serving Jordanian classics. The standard lunch stop on the King's Highway and better than it needs to be.

Dead Sea resort buffets Dead Sea Halal

The resorts along the shore all serve halal buffets; several have licensed bars. Day passes let you use the beach, pools and restaurants without staying.

Watch out for:
  • All meat is halal. Pork is sold only at a few delicatessens serving the Christian community in Amman, Fuheis and Madaba, and appears at some international hotel buffets.
  • Alcohol is served in licensed restaurants and hotels in Amman, Aqaba, Madaba and some Petra hotels. Bedouin camps and most of the country are dry.
  • Mansaf is traditionally eaten with the right hand from a shared tray. Restaurants will provide cutlery, but if you are invited to a home, follow the host.
  • Tap water is chlorinated; most residents and all visitors drink bottled.
  • Jordan adds a significant service charge and tax to restaurant bills - check before adding a further tip.

Prayer, dress and practicalities

Mosques are everywhere and the shrine complexes along the ziyarah trail all have full prayer facilities. Jordan is small enough that you are never far from one.

WherePrayer facilities
Queen Alia International AirportPrayer rooms in both terminals, airside and landside, with ablution facilities.
Companion shrinesEach of the Jordan Valley and Mu'tah shrines has a mosque attached with full facilities, and they are open through the day.
Petra visitor centreA mosque and prayer rooms at the entrance complex in Wadi Musa, before the Siq. Nothing inside the site itself - plan accordingly for a full day.
Wadi Rum camps and villageThe village has a mosque; all camps set aside a prayer area and know the qibla.
Motorway service stationsThe Desert Highway and King's Highway service areas have mosques, which makes the drive south simple to plan around.
Malls and hotelsAmman's malls have prayer rooms; hotels supply qibla markers and mats. Several Dead Sea resorts have a mosque on the property.
Jerash and the Roman sitesPrayer rooms at the visitor centres; the modern towns adjoining each site have mosques a short walk away.

Practical notes

Where to stay in Jordan

Amman divides between the lively downtown and the quieter western hills. Elsewhere, the choice is a Wadi Musa hotel for Petra, a camp in Wadi Rum, and a resort or a hostel at the Dead Sea.

Jabal Amman and Rainbow Street Amman Neighbourhood

Stone villas, cafés and galleries on the hill above downtown, walkable to the Citadel and the souk. The best base in the city.

Jabal Weibdeh Amman Quiet

The artists' quarter - quieter than Rainbow Street, with good coffee, small galleries and a handful of guesthouses.

Downtown Amman Value

Cheap hotels above the souk, noisy and central, with Hashem and Habibah at the end of the street.

Wadi Musa Petra Convenient

The town above the Petra gate, with hotels at every price. The closer to the visitor centre the better, given the 6am start.

Bedouin camps Wadi Rum Alcohol-free

From shared goat-hair tents to domed 'bubble' suites with a glass roof over the stars. All alcohol-free, all including dinner and breakfast. Book with a licensed local operator.

Dead Sea resorts Sweimeh Beach

A strip of large resorts with private beaches, mud stations and pools. Day passes are available if you would rather not stay. Several have women-only pool hours.

Feynan Ecolodge Dana Biosphere Reserve Off-grid

Candlelit, solar-powered and run with the local Bedouin community, deep in the Dana reserve. No alcohol, no road access at the end - you transfer by pickup.

Aqaba Red Sea Diving

A small, relaxed port town with cheap diving, a public beach and a Saudi border 20 minutes away. Alcohol is available; the town is otherwise low-key.

Beaches, pools and leisure

What a halal-friendly trip to Jordan costs

The most expensive country in tier two, mostly because of Petra's entry fee and hotel rates. All figures are per person per day unless stated, excluding international flights.

ItemBudgetMid-rangePremium
AccommodationJOD 20-35JOD 55-100JOD 200+
Food (3 meals)JOD 8-15JOD 25-45JOD 90+
Car hire per dayJOD 25-35JOD 40-60JOD 120 (with driver)
AttractionsCovered by Jordan PassJOD 50-60 (Petra alone)JOD 120+
Wadi Rum camp (incl. tour, pp)JOD 35-50JOD 70-120JOD 250+
Daily total per personJOD 45-70JOD 110-190JOD 400+

Best time to visit Jordan

A Mediterranean highland climate in Amman, desert in the south, and 430 metres below sea level at the Dead Sea - three quite different seasons in a small country.

PeriodWeatherVerdict for a halal trip
March-May18-28C, wildflowersThe best window. Comfortable everywhere, the desert is warm rather than hot, and the hills are green.
June-August32-42C in the southAmman is bearable at 1,000 metres; Petra, Wadi Rum, Aqaba and the Dead Sea are severe. Start at dawn and stop by noon.
September-November20-30CThe other best window. Warm, dry, and the light in Petra is at its best in October.
December-February5-14C; snow in AmmanCold, occasionally snowy in Amman and Petra, and desert nights near freezing. Cheapest, quietest, and Petra in the rain floods the Siq.
Travelling during Ramadan: Jordan fasts widely. Restaurants outside hotels mostly close during daylight, working hours shorten, and traffic in the hour before maghrib is best avoided entirely. Evenings are excellent - downtown Amman fills after taraweeh, the sweet shops work until dawn, and Ramadan tents at the hotels do large iftar spreads. Site opening hours shorten, so sightseeing needs planning. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha close government offices for several days and fill the Dead Sea and Aqaba with domestic holidaymakers.

Jordan halal travel FAQ

The questions Muslim travellers ask most often before booking.

Which companions are buried in Jordan?
At least a dozen, of whom the best known are Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, Zayd ibn Harithah and Abdullah ibn Rawahah at Mu'tah near Karak, and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah, Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Dirar ibn al-Azwar, Shurahbil ibn Hasana and Amir ibn Abi Waqqas in the Jordan Valley. All have mosques and are open to visitors.
Is the Jordan Pass worth it?
Almost always. At JOD 70-80 it waives the visa fee (if you stay three nights or more) and covers Petra for two days - which alone costs JOD 55 - plus Jerash, Wadi Rum, the desert castles and 35 other sites. Buy it online before you fly; it does not waive the visa fee if bought after arrival.
How many days do I need for Petra?
One long day covers the Siq, the Treasury, the Royal Tombs and the Monastery, but it is 8 km of walking with 800 steps at the end. Two days is much better and the Jordan Pass includes the second day. Petra by Night runs three evenings a week and is a separate ticket.
Is Jordan safe?
Yes. It is one of the more stable countries in the region, tourism police are present at every major site, and violent crime against visitors is very rare. Check current advice regarding the borders with Syria and the West Bank, which do not affect the tourist circuit.
Do I need a car?
It makes an enormous difference. Public transport between Amman, Petra and Wadi Rum is limited and slow, and the ziyarah sites in the Jordan Valley are effectively unreachable without one. Roads are good and distances short. A driver for the week is an alternative at roughly double the cost.
What is mansaf actually like?
Lamb cooked in jameed, a fermented dried sheep's yoghurt reconstituted into a tangy, salty sauce, poured over rice and shrak bread. The jameed is the distinctive part and it divides opinion on the first mouthful. It is eaten standing, from a shared tray, with the right hand.
Can non-Muslims visit the shrines?
Generally yes - they are mosques rather than closed sanctuaries, and visitors who dress conservatively and behave respectfully are not turned away. King Abdullah I Mosque in Amman is the one that formally runs visitor access with robes and a museum.
Is alcohol easy to avoid?
Very. It exists in licensed hotels and restaurants in Amman, Aqaba, Madaba and a few Petra hotels, and nowhere else. Bedouin camps, Wadi Rum, the shrine towns and the vast majority of Jordanian restaurants are dry.